Saturday, January 25, 2020
Children Transition In Life Children And Young People Essay
Children Transition In Life Children And Young People Essay Bereavement This can be a very traumatic time for a child or young person, bereavement can affect concentration, memory and learning. New sibling A challenging transition for young children, it may affect the childs behavior as they may act out, wanting to gain attention. Parental Separation This can affect children and young people in many different ways and must be dealt with in accordingly in a sensitive manner. Moving Home Moving house can be a big upheaval, it can affect the child or young person because they are being taken out of their safe and familiar environment. Illness or Injury Whether it be the child/young person directly affected or a family member, either way the child may need help dealing with the change of circumstances. Divorce This is a difficult period for a child or young person, they may be affected in many different ways and must have endless emotional support. Taken into the care system This can be a difficult transition where the school and social services must work together to make the process run as smoothly as possible for a young child. Abuse Neglect Abuse and neglect can affect all areas of development. Children and young people are affected by abuse in different ways, outcomes of abuse vary. Moving countries Moving countries can have a negative affect upon children and young people, socially, academically and emotionally. These types of transitions are generally unplanned, or occur with little or no warning and in turn can be damaging if not responded and dealt with in the correct way. These unplanned transitions will also however affect children and young people in different ways. Some children and young people may also experience transitions such as: The introduction of Step Siblings Changing schools Change of carer Pet dying Parental change of partner It is a known fact that all children and young people are faced with transitions, although some may be affected positively and some negatively. When children are faced with planned or unplanned transitions they may experience feelings such as anger, guilt, rejection and sadness. Other ways that children and young people may show the affects made by transition i.e. attention seeking behavior, friendship/peer problems, and becoming withdrawn and quiet or displaying uncharacteristic habits. Children and young people moving from primary to secondary high school may find it hard to adjust to being taught more formally. They are suddenly expected to study a wider variety of subjects, to take on more responsibility and sometimes make a new circle of friendships. Involving changes like learning more and having less free time. For most children and young people going through a transition such as moving school can have an impact on their learning and achievements, sometimes affecting them academically. Suddenly a child is removed from their comfort zone and taken away from a familiar environment, from their friends and teachers etc. The child is completely thrown of track and put into a new environment which can be extremely difficult for a child or young person to adjust too. It can have affects on a childs learning, self esteem and sometimes resulting in them no longer wanting to go to school, although some children and young people do adapt well to this type of transition. For example when I was attending secondary school a young girl moved from her original school due to her parents moving country, when she began attending my secondary school she settled in and adapted very well, proving to be quite popular with her peers. It appeared to have a positive affect on the young girl but then suddenly her peers turned against her, this then resulted in the young girl becoming a victim of torment and bullying. She became unhappy, quiet, withdrawn and reserved. Her parents decided it was in their childs best interests to change schools once again, where she began to regain her self esteem and confidence which was extremely affected by the bullying, changing schools and moving countries. Fortunately the next change of school had a positive affect on the young girls education and learning which dramatically improved. She began making friends, displayed more confidence and began to enjoy attending school again. Moving school can have a negative and/or positive impact on a child or young persons behavior and development. In the beginning a change of school proved to have a negative affect upon the young girl but fortunately the second period of moving school resulted in having a positive affect upon her, improving her behavior and development. Therefore I feel it is important that a childs parents consider their childs happiness before making this choice, due to the positive and negative affects it can have on a child and young person. Although changing schools unfortunately cannot always be prevented due to unforeseen circumstances in life. Parental Change Of Partner A parent introducing their new partner to their child can also be a challenging and difficult time. It can result in affecting a child or young persons behavior and development. For example when I was a teenager my mother introduced me to her new long term partner which at the time felt like a stranger was trying to replace my father, I also felt that her new partner was taking away my mothers attention. Suddenly a new authoritative figure was brought into the family. From my personal experience it had a bad affect on my behavior and development as I began to misbehave, smoke, drink and act out because I was extremely angry inside and wanted to regain my mothers attention which I no longer felt I had. I became an angry, depressed, withdrawn and isolated teenager, clearly displaying signs that I was negatively affected, no longer being my usual bubbly, happy self. My education also began suffering because of this transition as I could no longer concentrate in school. However this does not always have a negative impact on children and young people but it does need to be handled cautiously and sensitively. It can be a very challenging time for the child and young person but also for the parents, family members and anybody else involved.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Argument for the Social Definition of ââ¬ÅMedicateââ¬Â
Of many terms used to denote the actions taken quickly and casually to mend serious problems, ââ¬Ëmedicateââ¬â¢ is a word extensively applied to such movements. The word has at least two meanings, a direct and indirect one, both joined by a common component of meaning.In both cases, ââ¬Å"to medicateâ⬠means ââ¬Å"to apply aid in order to remedy an undesirable conditionâ⬠. In the direct meaning, ââ¬Å"to medicateâ⬠is defined in Free Online Dictionary as ââ¬Å"treat with medicineâ⬠. This meaning is widely accepted when the word is used in a general sense to refer to the idea of the process of treating medical illness with substances.In many cases, however, the word ââ¬Å"medicateâ⬠takes on an additional meaning when it is used to denote the process in which people try to use medical methods in a random, casual way to solve serious problems. One can try to medicate a serious disease resorting to folk ways to medication, or treat a condition with ma gic or witchcraft.ââ¬Å"To medicateâ⬠has become popular in todayââ¬â¢s fast-paced society where people are tempted to jump to easy measures to ward off the constantly increasing stream of problems. This effort gave the word an additional connotation of a ââ¬Å"quick fixâ⬠.This additional shade of meaning dramatically expanded the original meaning of the word. Now the action signified with ââ¬Å"medicateâ⬠no longer needs to refer to those moves that involve medical substance. One can take drugs to medicate a love failure, or get a cup of morning coffee to drive stress away.Carl Eliott in his essay ââ¬Å"Medicate Your Dissentâ⬠applies the word to the spreading inclination of many Americans to turn to antidepressants when they want to correct their depressed state. In many situations, antidepressants serve only as a temporary palliative that treat the symptoms, but not the real problem.Medicating oneââ¬â¢s problems with antidepressants and tranquilizers , people try to isolate themselves from what really nags at their hearts, shoving the real issues of their lives into distant corners of their minds, striving never to retrieve them from there. This way of medication creates skeletons in cupboards ââ¬â neglected matters that are pushed away but in reality often never forgotten.When a person tries to resort to medication, the short-term fix does not remove the real problem. It can disappear on its own, but will never retreat in the course of ââ¬Å"medicationâ⬠. This is the key difference between medication and real treatment. When a person is really treated, the root cause of the problem is addressed, whether successfully or not. In case of medicating, it remains there, triggering setbacks over the long run.Medicating arose in society because of peopleââ¬â¢s obsession with getting fast results without applying much effort. Medicating is driven by the speed of life that forces people to think of ways to ââ¬Å"deceiveâ⠬ time, accomplishing a lot in a short while. Spreading their efforts too thin over many things, people do not have the time and strength to attend to many matters seriously.Often, one problem will be addressed with detail while all the rest will be ââ¬Å"medicatedâ⬠or addressed without much detail. Taking shortcuts in treating medical problems, individuals realize that they can bypass usual ways to remedy their problems. More often than not, they are penalised for their self-confidence.This is why ââ¬Å"medicatingâ⬠often has disastrous consequences. A person can be assured that everything is going well, and he or she is on the way to recovery, while in fact the disease or other problem is growing into an even bigger one. Temporary solutions can place human mind in a state of blissful unawareness when a person revels about a problem being solved and fosters passivity with regard to real issues.In my experience, the most vivid example of ââ¬Å"medicatingâ⬠in th e latter sense of the word was a married couple that tried all kinds of short-term solutions to a problem they had. The wife moved to her husbandââ¬â¢s place of residence in rural Austria, having lived all her life in the US. Her urban background left her totally unprepared for life in a rural community in a foreign land where she did not know the language and felt that the local residents did not accept her.They tried all kinds of solutions that would temporarily solve the problem ââ¬â she joined various local clubs, engaged in community life, tried to work as a freelance designer taking orders online. à In the end, like so many people trying to overcome their problems, she took to anti-depressants so as to remove her worries and concerns. Surely, anti-depressants did not save her marriage that ended on the rocks after barely two years of family life, after passionate dating and a honeymoon filled with explosive happiness.Kara (my friendââ¬â¢s name) realized too late th at she should not have entered this relationship at all, for although they were enthusiastic about each other, they were two different people with differing backgrounds, which made family life difficult if not impossible.No matter what she tried when she got to Austria, her inner strength and communication skills were not enough to make her life there not only enjoyable, but even tolerable. Instead, her attempt at medicating her pain over separation with her relatives and her native culture with anti-depressants gave a serious blow to her health as she developed side effects associated with the drugs.Thus, ââ¬Å"to medicateâ⬠means to invent short-term solutions to long-term problems. The term is more often used to refer to actions that involve the medical component to them; however, it is also used to denote actions that use other means than medical substances. A person can resort to any means to solve a serious problem, but as long as this action uses an ineffective, yet eas y trick for the resolution of the issue, the action is ââ¬Å"medicatingâ⬠, and not real treatment. Works CitedElliott, Carl. Medicate Your Dissent. 6 July 2006 .Medicate. Free Online Dictionary. 6 July 2006 .
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Essay on Case Study Dupont Divestiture of Conoco
FI561- Mergers and Acquisitions Week 5 Case Study: DuPont Divestiture of Conoco November 27, 2011 . Abstract In this paper, we are examining the 1998 DuPont spin off of Conoco by analyzing the transaction itself. Then, I look at one of the possible alternatives to the chosen transaction and compare that alternative with the actual long term impacts of the sale. I will then decide and recommend which option would have been the best utilized by DuPont over the long-term in order to generate the most revenue from its ownership of Conoco. DuPont purchased Conoco in 1981 and it was the largest merger in corporate history at that time. The purchase gave DuPont a secure source of petroleum feedstocks needed for many of its fiberâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Conoco was involved in different aspects of the oil industry, however, which somewhat sheltered DuPont against sudden drops in the price of oil. A spin-off of Conoco meant that executives would be able to address these two issues at the same time. To determine if this was the most appropriate course of action requires looking at the situation through the eyes of CFO. This will be accomplished by: analyzing the actions that took place and possible alternatives. These different elements will help determine it the spin-off was a financially prudent transaction over the long term, or if an alternative transaction would have been more financially worthwhile. The Actions of DuPont In 1998, the price of crude oil went into a major decline with prices collapsing to below $20 per barrel after reaching highs around $37 during the Iran oil embargo of 1979. (ââ¬Å"Chartsbinâ⬠) Some companies within the oil industry such as Conoco In some cases were integrated producers that were somewhat protected against an overall collapse in the price of oil. Conoco had operations in different segments of the industry including: drilling, refining, transportation and production. The combination of these segments helped provide Conoco with consistent profits those profits were not as high as DuPont executives had hoped whenShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Dupont Company1135 Words à |à 5 PagesWRITTEN ANALYSIS Initially, DuPont started operating in 1802 as a gunpowder manufacturer supplying the U.S. army under the president Thomas Jefferson. It is based in Delaware. The company operated in different industries because they had a tradition of technological innovation in businesses as diverse as food and nutrition, healthcare, agriculture, fashion and apparel, home and construction, electronics, transportation and energy. During the year it evolved into a giant chemical and textileRead MoreEssay on Dupont Divestiture1607 Words à |à 7 PagesDuPontââ¬â¢s Divestiture of Conoco | Analysis of the Merger | | DuPont began life in 1802, as a gunpowder manufacturer supplying the US Army under President Thomas Jefferson. The company had a long tradition of technological innovations in business and it continues to serve worldwide markets including food and nutrition;à health care; agriculture; fashion and apparel; home and construction; and electronics. Among some of its inventions are nylon stockings invented in 1939, Teflon for pans, KevlarRead MoreDivestiture of Dupont Company1274 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: DIVERSTITURE OF DUPONT COMPANY DIVERSTITURE OF DUPONT COMPANY I suggest a divestiture model that will enable Dupont to sell a minority stake in Conaco. A partial sale, in the range of 40 to 50 per cent, will enable Dupont to make upfront payment to reduce its debt load as well as ongoing interests in the company through its remaining stake. Basically, such an arrangement would allow the businesses to act in a more commercial manner, thus increasing the value of Duponts remainingRead MoreExxon Mobile Merger13851 Words à |à 56 Pagesdeal terms, discounted cash flow (DCF) spreadsheet valuation models, DCF formula valuation models, valuation sensitivity analysis, the value consequences of the merger, antitrust and competitive reaction patterns, and the implications of the clinical study for merger theory. JEL classification: G34, G20 Keywords: Mergers; Acquisitions; Alliances The Exxon-Mobil Merger: An Archetype The high level of merger activities throughout the world between 1994 and 2000 reflected major change forces. TheseRead MoreA Financial Perspective on Mergers and Acquisitions and the Economy19349 Words à |à 78 Pagesin 1986 and 36 of 3000 deals in 1985 (Grimm, 1985). There were only seven billion-dollar plus deals in total, prior to 1980. In addition to these takeovers, mergers, and leveraged buyouts, there were numerous corporate restructurings involving divestitures, spinoffs, and large stock repurchases for cash and debt. The gains to shareholders from these transactions have been huge. The gains to selling-firm shareholders from mergers and acquisition activity in the period 1977-86 total $346 billion (inRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words à |à 162 Pages........................................................33à Acquisitions ............................................................................................................................................ ...........................34à Divestiture.........................................................................................................................................................................35à Jointà Ventureà andà Alliances ............................................
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Critique Of Blindness In Jose Saramagos Blindness
Critique of Blindness Human nature is defined by emotional expression, the desire to learn, individuality, and freedom of will. It enables people to make decisions on how they will conduct their daily interactions and, therefore, dictates how society will be run. Josà © Saramagoââ¬â¢s novel, Blindness, tells the grim tale of a society devastated by a blindness epidemic known as the ââ¬Å"white evil.â⬠Without their sight, people are no longer able to act in a civilized manner and become aggressive towards one another as they struggle to survive. Saramago is able to redefine human nature as he takes a rather pessimistic stance on the topic and decides to present it as no different from animalistic instinct. Within the novel, people are first brandedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Saramago created an opportunity to explain what it is like to live in such a society. He states, ââ¬Å"This must be what it means to be a ghost, being certain that life exists, because your four se nse say so, yet unable to see it. (Saramago, 242)â⬠This indicates that the city, is no longer composed of people, but rather it is composed of beings whose only purpose is to survive. Such writing demonstrates why many readers believe that Saramago intended to reveal how human nature directly interacts with personal misfortune and social catastrophe. Towards the end of the novel, the doctorââ¬â¢s wife notes, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think we did go blind, I think we are blind, Blind but seeing, Blind people who can see, but do not see. (Saramago, 326)â⬠This highlights Saramago s political and philosophical intentions.With that being said, such intentions are developed throughout the entire novel. The story begins in the middle of rush hour, in an unknown city, when the first blind man is struck suddenly by blindness while waiting at a traffic light. Afterwards, he is rushed to the doctorââ¬â¢s office where he is, consequently, responsible for the spread of the ââ¬Å "white evil.â⬠It was there that the first blind man infected all those around him, and, as a result, began to spread the epidemic and panic throughout the city. With a large number of people going blind at an alarming rate and with no apparent cause, public health officials decided that all the
Monday, December 23, 2019
Short Story - 1476 Words
Ryder groaned as he started to move. His arms were pulled towards his chest and he could feel the pain rippling through his body. Releasing the tension in his arms, purrloin crawled out. She had a few bruises and cuts but nothing too major. Ryder moaned as his body screamed. Moving wasnââ¬â¢t much of an option as his body roared in pain. ââ¬Å"Purrloin, Emma?â⬠He asked as the dark type rushed away from him. She was out of view and his neck was killing him. He wasnââ¬â¢t sure what struck them, but the next thing he knew they were falling. He instinctively pulled purrloin to his chest. Protecting her as for rayquaza he hoped the dragon fared better than him. Hearing the dragonââ¬â¢s groan. He gazed above where he laid seeing the dragon currentlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"You wonââ¬â¢t get away with this.â⬠He whispered. ââ¬Å"Ohâ⬠¦ but we already have.â⬠Carrying a bag the member started putting the balls into it. Suddenly he was knocked awa y, his sleeves were torn off and he dropped the bag. Purrloin growled as she stood in front of the bag. ââ¬Å"Why isnââ¬â¢t that one in the ball?â⬠The member cried. ââ¬Å"Knock it out and call it into one.â⬠The admin snarled as the member scrambled to his feet. Calling out a houndour, it gave off a growl. ââ¬Å"Ember.â⬠ââ¬Å"Move.â⬠Ryder whimpered but purrloin heard the command. Jumping over top the pokemon, her tail started to glow before slamming down onto the dark types back. Giving a yelp it stumbled before spinning trying to bite purrloin. Rushing around the pokemon, her claws started to glow. Striking houndour again, it fell before jumping to grab the devious pokemon. Dodging the incoming attack, the admin rolled her eyes. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll handle this.â⬠She stated calling out manetric. ââ¬Å"Thunder fang.â⬠Catching purrloinââ¬â¢s tail she was thrown to the ground. She stumbled to her feet as the admin gave another order and she gave a cry before being thrown across earth. Purrloin started to push herself up. Electricity surged from manetric encompassing the dark type. Giving a cry she collapse in agony, but her eyes remained open. ââ¬Å"Now catch it.â⬠The admin stated as the member began to look through the balls. ââ¬Å"Purrloin.â⬠Ryder whisperedShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:à à Characteristics â⬠¢Shortà - Can usually be read in one sitting. â⬠¢Concise:à à Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.à à This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot â⬠¢Usually tries to leave behind aà single impressionà or effect.à à Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. â⬠¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringingà personal experiencesà andà prior knowledgeà to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words à |à 5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words à |à 8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. Aà short storyà like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), ââ¬Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.â⬠In the Cambridge Advanced Learnerââ¬â¢s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words à |à 3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is ââ¬Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mittyââ¬â¢ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words à |à 5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories ââ¬Å"Miss Brillâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a weddingâ⬠written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words à |à 6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 W ords à |à 6 Pages The End. In the short story, ââ¬Å"Emma Barrett,â⬠the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of eventsRead MoreRacism in the Short Stories1837 Words à |à 7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words à |à 7 PagesThe short stories ââ¬Å"The Idolâ⬠by Adolfo Bioy Casares and ââ¬Å"Axolotlâ⬠by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intr uding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In ââ¬Å"Axolotlâ⬠, the narrator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. In
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Quebect Court â⬠Employee VS Employer Free Essays
The appellant city hired a temporary employee through a personnel agency to work for 6 weeks as a receptionist and then for 18 weeks as a clerk. During the two work assignments, the employeeââ¬â¢s wages were determined and paid by the agency, which submitted an Invoice to the city. The employee performed her work under the direction and supervision of a manager working for the city, The general working conditions, such as hours of work, breaks and statutory holidays, were dictated by the city. We will write a custom essay sample on Quebect Court ââ¬â Employee VS Employer or any similar topic only for you Order Now If the employee had not been qualified or had experienced problems in adapting, the city would have informed the agency, which would have taken the appropriate action. The respondent union, which holds the certification certificate for most of the city employees, submitted a request to the office of the labor commissioner general under s. 39 of the Labor Code seeking, inter alai, to have the temporary employee included in the unionââ¬â¢s bargaining unit. The labor commissioner found that the city was the employeeââ¬â¢s real employer during the two assignments and granted the unionââ¬â¢s request. On appeal, the Labor Court affirmed the decision. It acknowledged that the agency recruited, assigned positions to, evaluated, disciplined and paid the temporary employees, but concluded that the city as the real employer by focusing on the question of which party had control over the temporary employeeââ¬â¢s working conditions and the performance of her work. The Labor Court also noted that there was a relationship of legal subordination between the city and the employee because the city managers directed and supervised how she did her day-to-day work. The Superior Court dismissed the motion in evocation brought by the city, finding that the Labor Courtââ¬â¢s decision was not patently unreasonable. The Court of Appeal affirmed that Judgment in a majority decision. Held (Lurkerââ¬â¢s-Dubà © J. Assenting): The appeal should be dismissed. Per Lamer C. J. And La Forest, Ignition and Core J. To determine whether the Labor Courtââ¬â¢s decision is patently unreasonable, it must be asked whether the decision was based on the evidence adduced and whether the Labor Courtââ¬â¢s interpretation of the legislative provisions was patently unreasonable. The Labor Code provides few indications of how to determine the real employer in a tripartite relationship, and the definitions of the terms ââ¬Å"employerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"employeeâ⬠found in the Code have had to be interpreted by specialized administrative tribunals. To identify the real employer in a tripartite relationship, a comprehensive approach must be taken. The criterion of legal subordination, which basically encompasses the notion of actual control by a party over the employees day-to-day work, and the criterion of Integration Into the a context of collective relations governed by the Labor Code, it is essential that temporary employees be able to bargain with the party that exercises the greatest control over all aspects of their work?and not only over the supervision of their day-to-day work. Moreover, when there is a certain splitting of the employerââ¬â¢s identity n the context of a tripartite relationship, a comprehensive approach has the advantage of allowing for a consideration of which party has the most control over all aspects of the work on the specific facts of each case. This approach requires a consideration of the factors relevant to the employer-employee relationship, including: the selection process, hiring, training, discipline, evaluation, supervision, assignment of duties, remuneration and integration into the business. Here, the Labor Court used a comprehensive approach by not basing its decision solely on the criterion of legal subordination. It certainly gave greater probative value to working conditions and the criterion of legal subordination, but it also considered other factors that define the employer-employee relationship, such as the role of the agency and the city with respect to remuneration and discipline, and the specific facts of the employeeââ¬â¢s case. Nor did the Labor Court ignore the agencyââ¬â¢s role in recruiting, training and evaluating the employee. However, it Justified giving predominant weight to working conditions and the legal subordination test by relying on the ultimate objective of the Labor Code. The purpose of certification is to promote bargaining between the employer and the union in order to determine the employeesââ¬â¢ working conditions. According to the Labor Court, those conditions are ââ¬Å"essential aspects of an employeeââ¬â¢s experienceâ⬠. The reasoning of the Labor Court, a highly specialized agency that has expertise in labor law and is protected by a privative clause, was not patently unreasonable. The Labor Courtââ¬â¢s conclusion that the city was the employeeââ¬â¢s employer for the purposes of the Labor Code does not lead too patently unreasonable result. The applicability of the city collective agreement to the employee during her assignments does not raise any major difficulties. Moreover, although the agency was the employeeââ¬â¢s employer for the purposes of the Act respecting labor standards, no inconsistency can be found in the application of the Code and that Act. Each of the labor statutes has a distinct object and its provisions must be interpreted on the basis of their specific purpose. Moreover, this case relates to provisions of the Labor Code, specifically whether the Labor Courtââ¬â¢s decision was patently unreasonable, and not to the Act respecting labor standards. The arrangement is not perfect. However, the relationship in question here is not a traditional bipartite relationship, but a tripartite one in which one party is the employee and the other two share the usual attributes of an employer. In such a situation, it is thus natural that labor legislation designed to govern bipartite After an analysis of the facts, the legislation and the cases, there is a basis for the Labor Courtââ¬â¢s decision in the Labor Code and the evidence, and it is therefore not patently unreasonable. Per Lurkerââ¬â¢s-Dubà © J. (dissenting): Given the Labor Courtââ¬â¢s exclusive and peccadillo Jurisdiction to determine whether an employee should be included in a bargaining unit, as well as the privative clause in the Labor Code, a reviewing court may only intervene if the Labor Courtââ¬â¢s decision is patently unreasonable. While a high degree of deference is warranted in reviewing the Labor Courtââ¬â¢s decision, if such a decision fundamentally contradicts the underlying principles and intended outcomes of the enabling legislation and interferes with the effective implementation of other statutes which support and protect employees, intervention by the reviewing court is in order. Here, the Labor Court was asked to interpret the ââ¬Å"employer-employee relationshipâ⬠within the scope of the Codeââ¬â¢s regime governing certification and the collective bargaining process in the context of a tripartite arrangement. The modern rule of statutory interpretation holds, inter alai, that a court must adopt an interpretation that is appropriate in terms of its acceptability ? namely, the reasonableness of its outcome. Where an administrative tribunal contrives an absurd interpretation, it commits an error of law that warrants Judicial intervention pursuant to any standard of review. How to cite Quebect Court ââ¬â Employee VS Employer, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Childhood Obesity Essay Example For Students
Childhood Obesity Essay Childhood Obesity Chamberlain College of Nursing Dawn M. Greene NR448 Information Systems in Healthcare Professor Rebecca Burhenne Spring Session B ââ¬â 2010 Introduction The research topic attempts to examine if socioeconomic status affects the prevalence of elevating obesity rates in adolescents. Obesity is a condition that is indicative of aâ⬠high proportion of body fat that causes a negative effect on your healthâ⬠(Dahms, 2008). The most common causes is eating too much and moving around too little. Genetics, family history, age, and sex are also risk factors that can lead to obesity. Obesity can be linked to the diagnosis of high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart diseaseâ⬠(Dahms, 2008). The best defense against obesity is diet modification, increase in physical activity, and exercise. To diagnose obesity a calculation called the body mass index (BMI) is used. As referenced by eMedTV (n. d. ), weight (in pounds) divided by height( in inches) squared is the n multiplied by 703. A BMI 25 30 is equivalent to being overweight. A BMI ranging from 30-39 is equivalent of obesity. A BMI of 40 results in morbid obesity. The PICO format helps to shape the clinical question by using the key search words: adolescent obesity, low socioeconomic status, and middle socioeconomic status. The acronym PICO identifies ââ¬Å"Pâ⬠as the patient and problem ââ¬â adolescent. ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠represents an intervention/indicator low socioeconomic status. ââ¬Å"Câ⬠is a comparison of lower and middle socioeconomic status. â⬠Oâ⬠is the outcome ââ¬â obesity. The research question formulated using the PICO format is: Is obesity more prevalent in adolescents with lower socioeconomic status than with adolescents from upper /middle socioeconomic status.. My approach to gathering pertinent information needed to find evidenced based practice and peer review articles/journals related to my research topic was to access the Pub Med Medline site:à http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/ . I viewed the tutorial on basic searching, how to use Mesh ââ¬â and the various ways to use vocabulary to get the results youââ¬â¢re looking for, I also looked at thee tutorial on saving searches. My first few attempts find pertinent articles related to my topic were unsuccessful and I had no results returned. Changing the search by using limits function to narrow down the results. The original research question had to be rephrased, and several variations of key words were used. (i. e. , adolescent obesity, low socioeconomic status, middle socioeconomic status). Tweaking my original research question to match the controlled vocabulary familiar to Mesh yielded a final search of 117 articles. The study design of the article related to my research topic question is a comparative study with qualitative as well as and quantitative components. The adolescents in the study were put in categories by gender and socioeconomic status therefore, making the study qualitative. Numerical data and percentages qualified it as a quantitative study as well. There were 2,156 adolescents subjects: 1,074 boys and 1,334 girls were of mixed gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic background. The selection process to determine socioeconomic status (SES) eligibility for the study is the parentââ¬â¢s highest level of education, employment status, eligibility of parents to receive public assistance and if the child received free or reduced school lunch. The study had two phases, this article reporting on phase two. Phase two of the study spanned over a period of five years, using a ââ¬Å"mixed-model regression analysis to examine longitudinal trends in overweight status as a function of SES. â⬠(Sherwood,à Wall à Neumark-Sztainer,à Story, 2009). The study had a very large population than spanned over 5 years from which to validate the correlation between adolescent obesity and socioeconomic status. The study was conclusive and found that there was an increased rate in obesity in adolescents from low SES in comparison to middle status. The Minister's Black Veil Essay There are some arguments against teaching physical educations in the classrooms. Some argue that physical education should be taught at home and not at school. It should be a parents objective to monitor their childs weight. Many parents, however, are often working or too busy to monitor a childs every action. Most parents who work overtime to support their children will take the easiest and .
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