Radio and Television in Mass Media Essay Example for Free

Radio and Television in Mass Media Essay A type of media that reformed the manner in which people impart was the radio. David Sarnoff is the best contender for the man who set radio up for life. In spite of the fact that it might have not been his picking, the sinking of the Titanic in 1916 put his name in the record books. For three days in a row, the youthful Sarnoff decoded messages from the sinking transport from his office in New York (Wells 36). The Titanic communicate was pivotal, in light of the fact that it appeared and financially productive path by which radio could be utilized as a mode of mass correspondence for normal families (Wells 36). By 1930 transmitters were springing up in urban communities around the country. A record 30 million family units had a set, and the one set for every family was turning into a reality (Wells 42). The intensity of radio was not so much saw until a fantastic communicate in 1939. H.G. Wells War of the Worlds communicate pushed an entire country to the edge of total collapse and caused across the board alarm among a large number of watchers. Hours after the communicate, individuals across the nation were tossed into alarm, accepting beasts from Mars, insusceptible space ships were pulverizing the earth. They took to vehicles, headed out to caution neighbors, traffic was stuck, faith gatherings were finished. Multiple times during the show the audience members were reminded that they were hearing a performance, yet numerous residents couldnt see past. After the occurrence, Wells told journalists that radio is a famous majority rule machine for scattering data and amusement (Naremore 38). The intensity of radio was before long known, and this occurrence carried light to it. Today there in excess of 575 million radios in America alone (Encyclopedia Britannica). The most recent examination from the National Broadcasting Company found that 90.5 percent of the grown-up populace tunes in to some sort of radio during the week. Today, Clear Channel Communications possesses more than 1,200 radio broadcasts over the United States, and Cumulus, the second biggest claims 266 stations. (Award, Meadows 141). With the FCC disposing of tops on proprietorship, one day everybody might be tuning in to a similar news, spun whichever way Clear Channel wants to turn it; to one side wing, or the right. Customary radio is confronting its hardest fight nowadays however. Satellite radio is moving through the market out of control; with CD-quality sound, and several stations to look over, who wouldnt spend the ten dollars every month to have XM or Sirius? Albeit the two organizations detailed misfortunes in mid-2004, each help hopes to get productive before the finish of 2005 (Grant 142). Radio will be unable to stay aware of satellite. XMs computerized music library is among the universes biggest 1.5 million titles and checking. Out of the 121 channels accessible on XM, 68 are 100% business free 24 hours per day, all year, with more than 1500 hours of live programming each week. In spite of the fact that XM and Sirius just speak to radios 4.5 million memberships just speaks to a small amount of radios 290 million week after week audience members, the quantity of satellite memberships is relied upon to twofold in 2005 (Bachman 4). On Christmas Day 2004, more than 50,000 supporters pursued satellite radio assistance. In the event that the two organizations hit their projections, there will be 7.7 million satellite radio supporters by January 2006 (Bachman 4). Satellite radio isnt the main cutting edge radio framework available. In 2004, 10,000 HD radios were sold, with costs running from $500-$1,000. B the finish of 2005, Strubble predicts there will be a t least 600 HD radio broadcasts, covering 80% of the U.S. what's more, around 100,000 HD radios sold. HD radio delegate John Smulyan accepts, WE think this is one of those open doors for game-changing radio business (Bachman 5). TV started with three organizations that despite everything command the wireless transmissions, ABC, NBC, and CBS. In a universe of membership, these organizations till offer free TV, yet the appraisals are going more towards link. The neat and tidy programming that was once broadcast is being supplanted with a plenty of savagery and political purposeful publicity that may destroy TV. TV positions simply behind radio in entrance in the U.S. With more than 106 million home, or 98% of the U.S. populace having TVs, there is a plenty of sets prepared to get signals for individuals to see. System TV has developed throughout the most recent two decades as the predominant vehicle for deciphering national legislative issues. Television has become the significant wellspring of news for the populace, and the main news hotspot for other people. The issue is that legislators and writers feed off one another like parasites. The legislator needs the writer for their messages to contact the target group, and columnists need the government officials to have something to expound on. The inclusion government officials look for gives them an outlet from which to talk. Thoseâ who look great in the media can make a decent picture for themselves. The genuine issue comes when the news ends up being promulgation, causing activity from a rival side that prompts misleading. More than purposeful publicity, savagery is by all accounts the interesting issue discussed day by day by government official and parent the same. Will what you kid sees on TV influence how he carries on with his/her l ife? E.B. White once said that TV will be the trial of the cutting edge world (Simons 151). There is no uncertainty that TV has become the focal action in homes today. Its capacity to engage, instruct and convince has gigantic effect on watchers. In the United States 98% of family units have in any event one set (Simons 149). Is astounding that kids are watching a normal of 7.5 hours daily (Simmons 149). One of the primary worries with TV writing computer programs is the savagery seen by youngsters that can't comprehend the contrasts among dream and reality. Davidson, in an issue of Rolling Stones, concurred that youngsters are powerless against TV between the ages of 2 to 8 years due to their maturational failure to isolate what they see from the real world (qtd. in Simmons 152). Viciousness was such an issue, that is went under thought during the 50s and 60s in Congress. The discoveries upheld the possibility that an easygoing relationship existed between TV savagery and forceful conduct. The National Coalition on Television Violence has characterized the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers as the most fierce program at any point examined, with just about 200 brutal acts for each hour (Simmons 150). In a trial study including 5 to multi year olds, kids who watch Power Rangers submitted multiple times more forceful acts than the individuals who didn't. Shows, for example, these caused countless mishaps and squabbles because of the youngsters emulating the characters activities. There is no uncertainty that the TV programming has inundated the U.S. populace. Starting at 2003, 71.3% of U.S. family units got link programming (Grant, Meadows 29). This reality is stunning, in light of the fact that link had just been around for a long time. Programming is changing, however how we get it too. In May 2002, the FCC set a cutoff time by which all U.S. business TV telecasters were required to communicate advanced TV signals. This date was somewhat early however, yet by September 2003, 38 of 40 stations in the 10 biggest markets in the United States started broadcasting computerized TV signals (Grant, Meadows 28). By mid 2004, 1.5 million family unit were watching HDTV, and that number is going to rise forcefully. This implies more clear solid and presentations, recordable substance, and fresh, away from of similar channels that have consistently been near. Consider the possibility that new 169 TVs make news communicates look strange or perhaps kid's shows probably won't look great on a widescreen set. It's impossible to tell where the TV market will go, ideally greater and better; yet will content become increasingly unpretentious, or so extreme that new laws must be made to quell? Radios.Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 1999. Reference book Britannica. 13 February 2005 Award, August and Jennifer Meadows. Correspondence Technology Update. Oxford: Focal Press, 2004. Naremore, James. The Man who caused the Mars Panic. Humanities, Vol 24 (2003) 38-40 Simmons, Betty Jo, Stalsworth, Kelly, Wentzel, Heather. TV Violence and Its Effects on Young Children. Youth Education diary Vol 26 (1999): 149-153 Wells, Alan. Broad communications and Society. Palo Alto, National Press Books. 1972

UNit 8 Written Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

UNit 8 Written Assignment - Essay Example The customers rights include: to be industriously served in the administration of his business; to be educated regarding its encouraging, and; that his insight will not reveal what has been expertly trusted to him. (Collect, 2007) The term observer is characterized as one who can give a firsthand record of something seen, heard, or experienced. (Collect, 2007) A model is â€Å"a observer to the accident†. For legitimate purposes, an observer is :One who is approached to affirm under the watchful eye of a court; One who is approached to be available at an exchange so as to validate what happens; One who signs ones name to a record to bear witness to its genuineness and a verification a reality, articulation, or occasion. (Collect, 2007) The underlying meeting is, obviously, the one unit of administration that is steady over all types of legitimate help conveyance. It is likewise one of the most basic units of administration. The underlying meeting: (1) shapes customer view of the legal advisor; (2) characterizes the administration to be given as far as both issue and objective; and (3) is a significant open door for customer instruction, for example classification, meaningful lawful rights, what the customer can accomplish for oneself, and the need to save proof. (Alfieri 1991) In numerous cases the underlying meeting may in certainty be the most noteworthy correspondence before result determinative occasions, for example, hearing or settlement. The obligation of secrecy exists to rouse customer trust and brief authenticity. To accomplish these reasons, customers ought to be educated about privacy at the very beginning of the relationship. The most significant an opportunity to raise lawyer customer classification i s the point at which you begin posing inquiries, and offer the accompanying example explanation: The observer isn't met similarly as the customer. The observer doesn't have classification insurances, in this manner they are

The Benefits of Being a Tutor

The Benefits of Being a Tutor When does the learned become the learner? The space between knowing and not knowing is dynamic; it shifts with each lesson learned and each moment spent teaching. The benefits of being a tutor are staggering, and yet so many of us look over the idea simply because we believe our time to be better spent elsewhere. If you havent tutored before, let this be a call to action, beckoning for your attention so that you may benefit from this untapped well of potential. Initial Impressions Whenever we are faced with an opportunity, the immediate question we begin to ask ourselves is, Why should I do x? The concept of tutoring is simple enough. We assume that in order to tutor we must be proficient in some capacity within a certain area and be able to effectively teach material to another person, be it a client or a peer. The concept is straightforward, but going from A to B is not so easy a feat. When you sit down with your first studentâ€"be it in-person or onlineâ€"the objective becomes clear; you are to assist the student in mastering a skill. There is no singular best way to do this. Every student is different, and every tutor has their own style of communication. This is the malleable space between A and B. This is the space where you are required to hone in on your own communication strengths. Are you a good listener? Tutoring will force you to become a better one through patiently hearing your students questions and waiting to present a response that is neither too harsh nor too permissive. The objective in tutoring is to create a space in which the student is able to successfully come to the answers to their questions through their own train of thought while also strengthening the students own personal confidence in his/her abilities so that, once the session has concluded, they are equipped with a mindset capable of working through more practice and variations of topics covered through the session. The initial impressions of tutoring have begun to become much more real as we moved from the simplistic A to B overview to the malleable space in between. Communication In order to tutor, one must be comfortable with speaking to others in the correct manner. This isnt a call to extraversion, but rather a clarification of what is requisite for a quality tutor. The key is not the ability to vocalize ones own ideas, but rather the ability to draw out the ideas of the student through the vocalization of ones own perspective. A tutor must be able to analyze what the student is struggling with through both verbal and nonverbal cues exhibited by the student throughout the session and be able to handle these cues with positive reinforcement and motivational encouragement. It sounds easy, but the true difficulty in this is having the patience to endure not voicing the answer after the student repeatedly fails to come to it while also providing unwavering support for the student in spite of this. The role of the tutor is much greater than simply communication alone; it is requisite that a tutor hones the skills of compassion and patience in coordination with effective communication in order to best support and guide the student. Foresight The tutor has proficiency within x area and seeks to assist the student in acquiring knowledge in said area. The ability to convey this requires strategic planning on the end of the tutor. Towards the beginning of the session, a sense of direction is established. The student has described what he/she wants to improve upon; it now comes down to how to move the student in that direction. The tutor has agreed to sit passenger to the student as they embark on a trip on a highway. A tutor must expect delays along the way and be prepared to provide necessary hints (redirection). This is a delicate process in that it requires for the tutor to plan when he/she will assist the student and how frequently. Redirecting too much will keep the student reliant on the tutor throughout the session, and thus the students own ability to struggle and progress will grow diminished. Conversely, redirecting too little could increase the students frustration level to a saturation point where they admit defe at, a surefire way of damaging all progression. The development of proper thinking strategies in order to best think ahead of and assist the student is at the crux of tutoring. Humility Tutoring opens us up to our own faults. Among the best learning strategies backed by research is the Feynman Technique. In summary, this learning strategy requires one to simplify information, teach it to another, and then simplify further and repeat the process until it is known well enough to be considered content mastery. As we tutor, we begin to see the faults in our own knowledge, and thus begin to grow further in our understanding of key concepts. This serves tutors especially well in that they are able to improve their own understanding while helping another person learn the material. Additionally, this experience opens us up to the breadth of knowledge that is out there. It is said that if one were to dip their finger in the ocean and take it out, all that clings to his finger is how much he knows. This alludes the ocean to be knowledge and the water clinging to ones finger to be how much he actually knows. This sense of not knowing causes us to grow more humbleâ€"a quality s eldom celebrated in todays age, but needed more than ever. If youre conflicted about tutoring, I encourage you to take a chance and try it out. At the very least, you will have tried something new and made some money. That said, I promise you that tutoring will pose an immense benefit if you stick with it and push yourself to go out and improve upon your flaws. If it makes you uncomfortable at first, perceive it not as an obstacle; growth comes from persistence and reflection. In order to grow, one must be uncomfortable at first, otherwise remaining stagnant is inevitable and progress becomes impossible. May we pursue discomfort for the sake of our progression, lest we grow comfortable and collect regrets over what could have been attained were we to put our best efforts forward. Regards, Maaz Maaz Class of 2022 I am a Pre-Medical student studying Community Health with a concentration in Health Policy Administration interested in improving healthcare delivery systems through both public health and medical practice. My posts are targeted toward helping high school students improve their self-improvement and actualization strategies as they further their own personal and professional development.

Slavery Was A Justified Institution - 889 Words

Slavery was a justified institution in America during most of the 19th century with those supporting it arguing it was a positive good and an economic stabilizer. Southern whites were dependent on slave labor for their economy and were willing to fight, by any means necessary, in order to keep the right to own slaves. Proslavery whites launched a defensive against slavery, which included referring to the Constitution as fair legal justification for their practices, stating the Bible supported it as did the philosophy of the highly respected Aristotle. Southern whites used moral and biblical rationalization through religion, the Constitution and economic disaster to support their opinion of slavery being a justified institution. Proslavery whites believe slavery in America is acceptable based on Christianity, which is the religion that the country is founded. Slave owners believe that God endorsed human slavery in the Bible where in the Old Testament prominent religious men owned slav es. As African Americans are descendants of Noah’s son Ham, slave owners believe that slavery is a just punishment ordained by God, as the consequence of The Curse of Ham. Although slavery was widespread throughout the Roman world Jesus never spoke against it which is why slave masters believe God allowed it. Bringing Christianity to the heathen from Africa, slavery is believed to be a divine institution. Slavery has existed throughout history from Biblical times to the Greeks and Romans andShow MoreRelatedFrederick Douglass s Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave1434 Words   |  6 Pagesstill reverberate the true meaning of freedom and political, economic, and social equality for all. 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While the entire Confederacy ratified the Ordinance of Secession, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas also created declarations of causes, each state explaining the reasons as to why they were seceding. Additionally, some key leaders to the secession believed that Lincoln was on a warpath and was determined to abolish slavery as those before him had begun the process. MississippiRead MoreThe Transatlantic Trade During The 1700s1337 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern times, slavery has found a way to rear its ugly head in one way or another. It would appear that a person being a chattel to another person, as Merriam-Webster defines slavery, has been around for practically an eternity. Not only has it been –and still is –present, but slavery has been worldwide. No matter what type of slavery –forced labor, debt labor, sex slavery, or child slavery- the topic has proven to be very controversial in history. 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In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses uneducated, colloquial diction and deliberate syntax to provide ironic contrast between Huck’s rudimentary level of education and profound use of moral judgment. Twain’s use of colloquial, homespun diction to veil Huck’s enlightened views on slavery and racism in the novelRead MoreSlavery And The American Economy1284 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationally, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American Revolution, the belief that slavery was wrong and would ultimately have to be abolished was widespread, in both the Americas and northernRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence960 Words   |  4 PagesDeclaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress at Independence Hall in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776. The document announced that the colonies regarded themselves as thirteen newly i ndependent sovereign states no longer under British rule. The writers of the Declaration expressed ideals stating that men are created equal and that all men have basic human rights given to them by God. The purpose of a government, according to the Founding Fathers, was to protect the basic humanRead MoreLincoln, Race, And The Spirit Of The 761247 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln was put into office March 4, 1861, and this would be the start of a significant change for America. Many people see Lincoln as one of the best presidents that was in office for America, but others have opposing views on how he was not the best president in office. In Lucas E. Morel’s, â€Å"Lincoln, Race, and the Spirit of ‘76†, he expresses, â€Å"Many people who consider Abraham Lincoln the greatest American president would be surprised to discover that he endorsed black colonizations

Health Care Polarity Essay - 915 Words

Best Approach to Providing Affordable Healthcare to American Citizens: Analyzing the polarity of two opposing solutions to the problem of affordable healthcare Affordable healthcare for citizens remains at the forefront of debate for American policymakers and the complex network of privatized institutions, which provides said healthcare for those fortunate enough to afford such coverage. According to data provided from the World Bank, an assessment of generated revenue shows that the United States generates 17.1% of its GDP on health expenditures (data.worldbank.org 2017). There looms the question of: How can a nation with one the highest percentages of GDP stemming from healthcare offer free, or very low cost, healthcare? It is†¦show more content†¦The methodology of evidence-based healthcare somewhat lies by undergoing analysis by taking a philosophical approach (Miles 2000). For example, a simple argument that government assistance is beneficial and necessary in provisioning healthcare to be affordable as possible could follow such a construction: P1. All citizens are fundamentally important, thus deserving of healthcare. P2. It is not impossible to provide healthcare for all American citizens. P3. The economic benefit of providing healthcare incentivizes some to not do what is necessary to provide healthcare for all. P4. More governmental control should be allocated in order to prevent privatized economic gains to ensure healthcare is as affordable as possible. C. Being that all citizens are fundamentally important, the government needs to take actions to implement policies that ensure healthcare is affordable for all. One could argue the validity of the argument; however, it would be difficult to dispute the soundness. 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The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Free Essays

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas The movie, â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas,† was a very interesting but sad movie. It made me think about how children really don’t see a lot of things and how they are very innocent. The way the Jews were being treated made me really upset at how things were really running like that in Germany without many countries not noticing, especially the United States, until years later when they had gone to war. We will write a custom essay sample on The Boy in the Striped Pajamas or any similar topic only for you Order Now But by then, many people had died, or became survivors without any family, homes or any of their elongings at all. It was ridiculous in the way they got away with a lot of things. Their own people in the country thought that it wasn’t even bad and they saw the Jews as the enemies. Brunos father who was in charge of the concentration camp though he was doing the right thing, but until his own son died, he was in complete shock. He didn’t know what to do anymore. He was Just standing there and couldn’t believe it. I think he realized what he was doing and how things drastically changed for his amily and him, especially in how many children and Jews he had been killing in the camp. I really liked how there was friendship in the movie though. Shmuel and Bruno had met, and Bruno would go visit him and talk to him and try to play with him sometimes. But Shmuel couldn’t play, because he was very unhealthy and dehydrated, he could barely run. It would break my heart when Bruno would try to bring him food, but he would drop it along the way. I really liked the acting in the ovie; it made everything look so real, even the setting was nice. I really don’t know how or what they did to make the prisoners in the movie seem so skinny as if they hadn’t ate in months. Pavel who was the butler in the house, would Just peel potatoes all day, it was really horrid when he got beat up for dropping the glass of wine on the dinner table. Many people had to give up their dreams and school Just like Pavel did. It’s hard to imagine if that would have happened to me and my family. I wonder what appened to all the people who were involved in this, if they all died or if went to Jail, did they survive? This film also showed me that you shouldn’t discriminate any types of people from the rest. It is really sad, because to this day, that’s how a lot of people still are and that’s the way they think. This is actually one of my favorite movies because it has so many different concepts and it makes you think about many things. Especially to see how far, into friendship you would go. By Jsierra9 How to cite The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, Papers

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Free Essays

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas The movie, â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas,† was a very interesting but sad movie. It made me think about how children really don’t see a lot of things and how they are very innocent. The way the Jews were being treated made me really upset at how things were really running like that in Germany without many countries not noticing, especially the United States, until years later when they had gone to war. We will write a custom essay sample on The Boy in the Striped Pajamas or any similar topic only for you Order Now But by then, many people had died, or became survivors without any family, homes or any of their elongings at all. It was ridiculous in the way they got away with a lot of things. Their own people in the country thought that it wasn’t even bad and they saw the Jews as the enemies. Brunos father who was in charge of the concentration camp though he was doing the right thing, but until his own son died, he was in complete shock. He didn’t know what to do anymore. He was Just standing there and couldn’t believe it. I think he realized what he was doing and how things drastically changed for his amily and him, especially in how many children and Jews he had been killing in the camp. I really liked how there was friendship in the movie though. Shmuel and Bruno had met, and Bruno would go visit him and talk to him and try to play with him sometimes. But Shmuel couldn’t play, because he was very unhealthy and dehydrated, he could barely run. It would break my heart when Bruno would try to bring him food, but he would drop it along the way. I really liked the acting in the ovie; it made everything look so real, even the setting was nice. I really don’t know how or what they did to make the prisoners in the movie seem so skinny as if they hadn’t ate in months. Pavel who was the butler in the house, would Just peel potatoes all day, it was really horrid when he got beat up for dropping the glass of wine on the dinner table. Many people had to give up their dreams and school Just like Pavel did. It’s hard to imagine if that would have happened to me and my family. I wonder what appened to all the people who were involved in this, if they all died or if went to Jail, did they survive? This film also showed me that you shouldn’t discriminate any types of people from the rest. It is really sad, because to this day, that’s how a lot of people still are and that’s the way they think. This is actually one of my favorite movies because it has so many different concepts and it makes you think about many things. Especially to see how far, into friendship you would go. By Jsierra9 How to cite The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, Papers

World War 2 Essays (2374 words) - Aftermath Of World War II, Japan

World War 2 1.1 HARRY S. TRUMAN & THE BOMB A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY 1.2 Robert H. Ferrell editor with commentary 1.3 High Plains Publishing Company, Inc. 1.4 1996 1.5 Chapters: 21, Pages: 125 2.1 The title fits the story line because the story is about Truman's decision on dropping the atomic bomb. This is a non-fiction book that includes diary entries, letters, White House press releases, and handwritten notes by Truman. These documents are from 1945-1958 and are all related in the decision to drop the atomic bomb. 2.2 The author's points are that Truman used all available sources to help him make the decision of dropping the bomb (military advisors, scientists, what he saw in Germany) and he believed that dropping the atomic bomb saved lives. 2.3 Yes, I accept the author's thesis. I believe Truman used all his resources. For example he checked with the military for how many people would die if America would invade Japan. When Truman went to Berlin he saw total destruction and in his diary called it Hitler's folly. By using the casualty rates at Iwo Jima and Okinawa military experts estimated 500,000 American casualties if an invasion on the home island took place. This is much greater than the number of people killed by the atomic bomb. 3.1 The author is writing to Americans. 3.2 The author investigates if America was justified for dropping the atomic bomb on Japan. The author looks at the documents of the time period (diaries, letters, and memos), examines how the Japanese treated prisoners and conquered people, and looks at battle casualty rates. 3.3 The author is pro-American. When he wrote the intro he includes statements against the Japanese such as, The barbarities of the war had their beginnings in Japan's war against China?Between 100,000 to 200,000 people were killed by occupying troops for no reason at all except what may only be described as blood lust.(Pg1) Throughout the intro the author uses words such as countless horrors, sneak attack, maltreatment, and savagery to describe the Japanese and their behavior. 4.1 Robert H. Ferrell is Distinguished Professor of History, Emeritus Indiana University. Other books the author wrote include The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman, Truman and the Modern American Presidency, and Harry S. Truman His Life on the Family Farms. 4.2 The book was written in 1996, using documents from the 1940s and 1950s. The author had plenty of access to the primary information. He wrote it 50 years after the event happened making him more objective than someone from the time period. 4.3 None, I all ready agree that Truman should have dropped the bomb because I believe that it saved more lives. 4.4 I would not recommend this book for pleasure reading because HARRY S. TRUMAN & THE BOMB is made up of facts (letters, memos, documents, and diaries). I would recommend it to anyone who wants to know about why America dropped the atomic bomb. 5.1 The book covers from 1945 to 1958. 5.2 The action takes place all over the world mostly in the White House in Washington, D.C, the Potsdam Conference near Berlin, Germany, the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in New Mexico, and Japan. The setting is during World War II and soon after the war. 5.3 The author is a realist. In the book he talks about how if America did not drop the atomic bomb on Japan and used invasion that more men would die. Truman and leading officials of his administration looked upon nuclear warfare as a positive good rather than terrible savagery, there was the very real issue in the summer of 1945 of the cost of a U.S. invasion of the Japanese home islands. Whatever the historical - one might describe as emotional - reasons for ?getting back' at Japan, there was the frightening cost of an invasion by the U. S. Army and Navy (pg. 3). 5.4 I think the structure of this book is chronological because of how the author put his chapters in order from 1945-1958. 6.1 The most notable thing that I liked was that after the war ended we helped Japan get back on there feet. Truman wrote, And in spite of the shot in the back, this country of ours, the United States of America, has been willing to

ORDINARY MEN by Christopher Browning

HIST 2306 E Book Abstract: ORDINARY MEN by Christopher Browning Ordinary Men by Christopher Browning accounts for the actions of the German Order Police ( more specifically the actions of Reserve Police Battalion 101in Poland) and the role they played in the Second World War during the Jewish Holocaust. Police Battalion 101 was composed of veterans from World War One and men too old to be drafted into the regular forces: army, navy, air force. Browning himself is uncertain of the accuracy of information that he provides because he based his study on personal testimony recorded in postwar legal investigations. This also offers a biographical profile of a German unit that consisted of approximately 500 men who in the sixteen months starting in July of 1942 participated in the slaughter of more than 80,000 jews. Between August of 1942 and May of 1943 the accounts of the number of jews deported from their homes was estimated at a minimum of 45,200 men women and children as well as an estimated minimum of 38,000 jews shot and killed betwee! Browning's book is very well written and researched to an exhaustive point. His intent seems to be a focus on the activities of German Police Battalion 101, however this is not the case. Early into the book he seems to go too much into detail about the activities of other police units and it isn't clear if they are attached to Battalion 101 or if they are simply separate police units used as examples to describe the actions that Battalion 101 would be engaging in that they failed to mention during the war crime inquiries . This leads the reader to get lost in the whole of events taking place. On the other hand, the book is well written and very detailed and researched. The reading flows well and Browning keeps his readers interested. The book has an almost novel like feel to it. According to Dennis Noble's review of Browning's book in the Library Jo

French Expressions Using the Word Quelque

French Expressions Using the Word Quelque The French word quelque literally means some and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to say in a little while, somewhat, in a word, and more with this list of expressions with quelque. Some Jai quelques idà ©esI have some ideas.Jai quelque envie...I have some desire, I kind of want... About il y a quelque 10 ansabout 10 years agoquelque 5 000 voituresabout 5,000 cars Other Expressions quelque chose (pronoun)somethingquelquefois (adverb)sometimesquelque part (adverb)somewherequelquun (pronoun)someonequelques-uns, quelques-unes (pronoun)some, a few quelque distancesome distance fromen quelque sorteas it were, so to speak, in a word, in a wayet quelquesand change, a little more thanCà ©tait 5 euros et quelquesIt was 5 euros and change.quelque autre noun, quelques autres plural nounsome otherY a-t-il quelque autre restaurant  ?Is there some other restaurant?Jai quelques autres idà ©esI have some other ideasquelque chose de adjsomethingquelque chose dintà ©ressantsomething interestingquelque peusomewhat, rather, a bitquelque... quewhatever, whichever quelque prix que...At whatever price that...quelque tempssome timeattendre quelque tempsto wait a little whiledans quelque tempsbefore longdepuis quelque tempsfor a while

International Money and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

International Money and Finance - Essay Example ompany name â€Å"Sunbelt Rentals.† Sunbelt Rentals has 358 facilities across the United States, and functions primarily in the commercial construction market. The company’s annual report from 2010 provides clues on the exchange rate risks. The operating statistics on the number of rental stores and staff strength provide a comparative view of the performance of the Ashtead Group for both Sunbelt Rentals and A-Plant in the years 2009 and 2010 respectively (Ashtead Group Press Release, 2011). Ashtead Group exposure to exchange rate risk develops from translation risk, which emerges from most of the company’s assets, liabilities, income, and costs being written in U.S. dollars. The changes in the comparative value of Pound Sterling and the U.S. dollar impact on the financial strength and functioning of the company. All of the company’s debt is shown in U.S. dollars in order to secure the revenue stream, hedging against the translation effect erupting from the shift in the dollar exchange rate. The company pays dollar interest on its debts to reduce the impact of any shift in the dollar exchange rate on its income (Moffett et al., 2009, p. 260, Ashtead Group Annual Report Accounts, 2010). Movement in the exposure of the company against the Pound Sterling or other currencies can create significant transaction exposure. Higher levels of exposure can affect the firm’s short-term cash flow and therefore may force the firm to borrow in order to meet its short-term cash requirements (Moffett et al., 2009, p. 253-255). Until the 31st of October, 2010, all company debts were shown in U.S. dollars and nearly 80% of the value of the company’s net assets was also in dollars. It proved to be a robust hedge against currency fluctuations. It reduces the impact of exchange rate fluctuations as interest is paid through dollars, thus reducing the effect on pre-tax profits and income. Based on the latest currency mix of Ashtead Group’s profits and dollar debt levels, in

Critque of Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critque of Paper - Essay Example is vital, to prevent the escalation of the disorders, which is likely to cause more harm to the individuals themselves through self injury, as well as damaging actions to the wide society. The paper employs empirical research method of research. This is so because it applies an observation of the activities/operations taking place in various residential treatment facilities, in a comparison manner with the institution in question. The aim is to establish where it falls in this category of institution, based on its performance in residential treatment. The unit of analysis applied in this paper is the residential treatment program. The paper compares the success of different treatment programs. It also seeks to establish the relationship between the staff to patient ratio, and its impact on the performance of these institutions. The paper also tried to seek the relationship between the state licensing/certification of the staff, and the program performance. The aim was to know whether the certification affects performance, which was found to be unlikely. The type of data collected is nominal (Richard). This refers to that data that use names in establishing relationships. The paper is developed based on a set of treatment programs, compared per their performance. Ordinal data are also used in this paper. The treatment programs are ranked based on their percentage performance in patient treatment. Ratio data are also collected and used in this paper. There has been a computation of the staff to patient ratio. This is then applied to seek whether there is a relationship between this ratio and the program performance. The paper has applied various data collection tools. The rating scale is one of them, where the programs are rated in success percentage (Richard). Document review is also applied as a tool, since information regarding to staff and patient numbers are obtained from the programs’ documents. Institutional schedule is yet another tool employed. The paper

Children Transition In Life Children And Young People Essay

Children Transition In Life Children And Young People Essay Bereavement This can be a very traumatic time for a child or young person, bereavement can affect concentration, memory and learning. New sibling A challenging transition for young children, it may affect the childs behavior as they may act out, wanting to gain attention. Parental Separation This can affect children and young people in many different ways and must be dealt with in accordingly in a sensitive manner. Moving Home Moving house can be a big upheaval, it can affect the child or young person because they are being taken out of their safe and familiar environment. Illness or Injury Whether it be the child/young person directly affected or a family member, either way the child may need help dealing with the change of circumstances. Divorce This is a difficult period for a child or young person, they may be affected in many different ways and must have endless emotional support. Taken into the care system This can be a difficult transition where the school and social services must work together to make the process run as smoothly as possible for a young child. Abuse Neglect Abuse and neglect can affect all areas of development. Children and young people are affected by abuse in different ways, outcomes of abuse vary. Moving countries Moving countries can have a negative affect upon children and young people, socially, academically and emotionally. These types of transitions are generally unplanned, or occur with little or no warning and in turn can be damaging if not responded and dealt with in the correct way. These unplanned transitions will also however affect children and young people in different ways. Some children and young people may also experience transitions such as: The introduction of Step Siblings Changing schools Change of carer Pet dying Parental change of partner It is a known fact that all children and young people are faced with transitions, although some may be affected positively and some negatively. When children are faced with planned or unplanned transitions they may experience feelings such as anger, guilt, rejection and sadness. Other ways that children and young people may show the affects made by transition i.e. attention seeking behavior, friendship/peer problems, and becoming withdrawn and quiet or displaying uncharacteristic habits. Children and young people moving from primary to secondary high school may find it hard to adjust to being taught more formally. They are suddenly expected to study a wider variety of subjects, to take on more responsibility and sometimes make a new circle of friendships. Involving changes like learning more and having less free time. For most children and young people going through a transition such as moving school can have an impact on their learning and achievements, sometimes affecting them academically. Suddenly a child is removed from their comfort zone and taken away from a familiar environment, from their friends and teachers etc. The child is completely thrown of track and put into a new environment which can be extremely difficult for a child or young person to adjust too. It can have affects on a childs learning, self esteem and sometimes resulting in them no longer wanting to go to school, although some children and young people do adapt well to this type of transition. For example when I was attending secondary school a young girl moved from her original school due to her parents moving country, when she began attending my secondary school she settled in and adapted very well, proving to be quite popular with her peers. It appeared to have a positive affect on the young girl but then suddenly her peers turned against her, this then resulted in the young girl becoming a victim of torment and bullying. She became unhappy, quiet, withdrawn and reserved. Her parents decided it was in their childs best interests to change schools once again, where she began to regain her self esteem and confidence which was extremely affected by the bullying, changing schools and moving countries. Fortunately the next change of school had a positive affect on the young girls education and learning which dramatically improved. She began making friends, displayed more confidence and began to enjoy attending school again. Moving school can have a negative and/or positive impact on a child or young persons behavior and development. In the beginning a change of school proved to have a negative affect upon the young girl but fortunately the second period of moving school resulted in having a positive affect upon her, improving her behavior and development. Therefore I feel it is important that a childs parents consider their childs happiness before making this choice, due to the positive and negative affects it can have on a child and young person. Although changing schools unfortunately cannot always be prevented due to unforeseen circumstances in life. Parental Change Of Partner A parent introducing their new partner to their child can also be a challenging and difficult time. It can result in affecting a child or young persons behavior and development. For example when I was a teenager my mother introduced me to her new long term partner which at the time felt like a stranger was trying to replace my father, I also felt that her new partner was taking away my mothers attention. Suddenly a new authoritative figure was brought into the family. From my personal experience it had a bad affect on my behavior and development as I began to misbehave, smoke, drink and act out because I was extremely angry inside and wanted to regain my mothers attention which I no longer felt I had. I became an angry, depressed, withdrawn and isolated teenager, clearly displaying signs that I was negatively affected, no longer being my usual bubbly, happy self. My education also began suffering because of this transition as I could no longer concentrate in school. However this does not always have a negative impact on children and young people but it does need to be handled cautiously and sensitively. It can be a very challenging time for the child and young person but also for the parents, family members and anybody else involved.

Argument for the Social Definition of “Medicate”

Of many terms used to denote the actions taken quickly and casually to mend serious problems, ‘medicate’ is a word extensively applied to such movements. The word has at least two meanings, a direct and indirect one, both joined by a common component of meaning.In both cases, â€Å"to medicate† means â€Å"to apply aid in order to remedy an undesirable condition†. In the direct meaning, â€Å"to medicate† is defined in Free Online Dictionary as â€Å"treat with medicine†. This meaning is widely accepted when the word is used in a general sense to refer to the idea of the process of treating medical illness with substances.In many cases, however, the word â€Å"medicate† takes on an additional meaning when it is used to denote the process in which people try to use medical methods in a random, casual way to solve serious problems. One can try to medicate a serious disease resorting to folk ways to medication, or treat a condition with ma gic or witchcraft.â€Å"To medicate† has become popular in today’s fast-paced society where people are tempted to jump to easy measures to ward off the constantly increasing stream of problems. This effort gave the word an additional connotation of a â€Å"quick fix†.This additional shade of meaning dramatically expanded the original meaning of the word. Now the action signified with â€Å"medicate† no longer needs to refer to those moves that involve medical substance. One can take drugs to medicate a love failure, or get a cup of morning coffee to drive stress away.Carl Eliott in his essay â€Å"Medicate Your Dissent† applies the word to the spreading inclination of many Americans to turn to antidepressants when they want to correct their depressed state. In many situations, antidepressants serve only as a temporary palliative that treat the symptoms, but not the real problem.Medicating one’s problems with antidepressants and tranquilizers , people try to isolate themselves from what really nags at their hearts, shoving the real issues of their lives into distant corners of their minds, striving never to retrieve them from there. This way of medication creates skeletons in cupboards – neglected matters that are pushed away but in reality often never forgotten.When a person tries to resort to medication, the short-term fix does not remove the real problem. It can disappear on its own, but will never retreat in the course of â€Å"medication†. This is the key difference between medication and real treatment. When a person is really treated, the root cause of the problem is addressed, whether successfully or not. In case of medicating, it remains there, triggering setbacks over the long run.Medicating arose in society because of people’s obsession with getting fast results without applying much effort. Medicating is driven by the speed of life that forces people to think of ways to â€Å"deceiveâ₠¬  time, accomplishing a lot in a short while. Spreading their efforts too thin over many things, people do not have the time and strength to attend to many matters seriously.Often, one problem will be addressed with detail while all the rest will be â€Å"medicated† or addressed without much detail. Taking shortcuts in treating medical problems, individuals realize that they can bypass usual ways to remedy their problems. More often than not, they are penalised for their self-confidence.This is why â€Å"medicating† often has disastrous consequences. A person can be assured that everything is going well, and he or she is on the way to recovery, while in fact the disease or other problem is growing into an even bigger one. Temporary solutions can place human mind in a state of blissful unawareness when a person revels about a problem being solved and fosters passivity with regard to real issues.In my experience, the most vivid example of â€Å"medicating† in th e latter sense of the word was a married couple that tried all kinds of short-term solutions to a problem they had. The wife moved to her husband’s place of residence in rural Austria, having lived all her life in the US. Her urban background left her totally unprepared for life in a rural community in a foreign land where she did not know the language and felt that the local residents did not accept her.They tried all kinds of solutions that would temporarily solve the problem – she joined various local clubs, engaged in community life, tried to work as a freelance designer taking orders online.   In the end, like so many people trying to overcome their problems, she took to anti-depressants so as to remove her worries and concerns. Surely, anti-depressants did not save her marriage that ended on the rocks after barely two years of family life, after passionate dating and a honeymoon filled with explosive happiness.Kara (my friend’s name) realized too late th at she should not have entered this relationship at all, for although they were enthusiastic about each other, they were two different people with differing backgrounds, which made family life difficult if not impossible.No matter what she tried when she got to Austria, her inner strength and communication skills were not enough to make her life there not only enjoyable, but even tolerable. Instead, her attempt at medicating her pain over separation with her relatives and her native culture with anti-depressants gave a serious blow to her health as she developed side effects associated with the drugs.Thus, â€Å"to medicate† means to invent short-term solutions to long-term problems. The term is more often used to refer to actions that involve the medical component to them; however, it is also used to denote actions that use other means than medical substances. A person can resort to any means to solve a serious problem, but as long as this action uses an ineffective, yet eas y trick for the resolution of the issue, the action is â€Å"medicating†, and not real treatment. Works CitedElliott, Carl. Medicate Your Dissent. 6 July 2006 .Medicate. Free Online Dictionary. 6 July 2006 .

Essay on Case Study Dupont Divestiture of Conoco

FI561- Mergers and Acquisitions Week 5 Case Study: DuPont Divestiture of Conoco November 27, 2011 . Abstract In this paper, we are examining the 1998 DuPont spin off of Conoco by analyzing the transaction itself. Then, I look at one of the possible alternatives to the chosen transaction and compare that alternative with the actual long term impacts of the sale. I will then decide and recommend which option would have been the best utilized by DuPont over the long-term in order to generate the most revenue from its ownership of Conoco. DuPont purchased Conoco in 1981 and it was the largest merger in corporate history at that time. The purchase gave DuPont a secure source of petroleum feedstocks needed for many of its fiber†¦show more content†¦Conoco was involved in different aspects of the oil industry, however, which somewhat sheltered DuPont against sudden drops in the price of oil. A spin-off of Conoco meant that executives would be able to address these two issues at the same time. To determine if this was the most appropriate course of action requires looking at the situation through the eyes of CFO. This will be accomplished by: analyzing the actions that took place and possible alternatives. These different elements will help determine it the spin-off was a financially prudent transaction over the long term, or if an alternative transaction would have been more financially worthwhile. The Actions of DuPont In 1998, the price of crude oil went into a major decline with prices collapsing to below $20 per barrel after reaching highs around $37 during the Iran oil embargo of 1979. (â€Å"Chartsbin†) Some companies within the oil industry such as Conoco In some cases were integrated producers that were somewhat protected against an overall collapse in the price of oil. Conoco had operations in different segments of the industry including: drilling, refining, transportation and production. 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In addition to these takeovers, mergers, and leveraged buyouts, there were numerous corporate restructurings involving divestitures, spinoffs, and large stock repurchases for cash and debt. The gains to shareholders from these transactions have been huge. The gains to selling-firm shareholders from mergers and acquisition activity in the period 1977-86 total $346 billion (inRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pages........................................................33   Acquisitions ............................................................................................................................................ ...........................34   Divestiture.........................................................................................................................................................................35   Joint  Venture  and  Alliances ............................................